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Homepage > Blog > Do sexually transmitted infections affect fertility?
December 3, 2022  |  By nagendra In Blog, IVF Advanced

Do sexually transmitted infections affect fertility?

Do sexually transmitted infections affect fertility?

The fertility center in Hyderabad is worth trying to visit to sort out sexually transmitted diseases. The fertility clinic in Hyderabad is known for its expert handling of STI.

More than a million people tend to become ill with some sort of sexually transmitted infection (STI) each day. Sexually transmitted infections are often present without symptoms and do go unnoticed. Some of these conditions do have serious consequences.  Fertility center in Hyderabad can help detect such viruses.

For instance, the few most commonly found STIs such as gonorrhea as well as chlamydia are indeed major causes of ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside one’s uterus), pelvic inflammatory disease cum infertility. Yet, these are preventable causes of infertility.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which were commonly known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), happen to be infections transmitted via sexual contact or intercourse that occur on account of bacteria or viruses. While not all sexually transmitted infections impact fertility or prevent a woman from having a healthy pregnancy, a few sexually transmitted infections do impact a woman’s fertility. Several STIs do go unnoticed as they have no symptoms, which is why it is important that both partners get tested and, if required, treated to avoid any further complications.

How STIs Affect the Reproductive System?

Symptoms In Women Include:

  • Vaginal pain or perhaps burning
  • Irregular bleeding
  • Change in texture or color of vaginal discharge
  • Spotting
  • Burning feeling while urinating
  • Pelvic pain (in advanced stages)

If a person experiences pelvic pain, it can rather Indicate that the infection has rather proceeded to the woman’s uterus, ovaries as well as fallopian tubes. Women with STIs do happen to be at a higher risk of experiencing tubal infertility than women without any infection. Such infections can indeed cause permanent damage to one’s reproductive organs if left untreated.

Do sexually transmitted infections affect fertility?

Symptoms In Men Include:

  • Mild burning during urination
  • Grey/yellow penile discharge
  • Testicular pain

The above symptoms can resolve even if medication is not taken, however, the infection does remain.

Prevention and Treatment of Gonorrhea and Chlamydia

The most effective method to prevent any sort of STI is rather to abstain from sexual intercourse and also be able to avoid having multiple sexual partners. Barrier methods of contraception are also indeed very effective against the spread of such infections.

In case a person is trying to conceive, it is rather advisable that she consult a physician and also receive the recommended treatment for one’s infection. This is extremely essential as infections can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy resulting in:

  • Amnionitis
  • Prematurity
  • Sepsis
  • Stillbirth
  • Congenital disease
  • Neonatal death
  • Low birth weight
  • Neonatal conjunctivitis
  • Pneumonia

Most STIs are treated easily with a dosage of antibiotics. Early detection along with the required treatment of infections is rather important. If a person does think the partner’s fertility has been compromised by a sexually transmitted disease, then they should visit a fertility expert to learn what sort of IVF/IUI treatment options a person does have.

What are ways to prevent STIs and infertility down the road? 

If a person feels or even his or her partner does think that he or she is at risk for an STI, the best way to prevent STIs is rather to use condoms unless he or she has been tested for these infections. To prevent HPV, the vaccine is recommended for preteens at 11 or 12 years of age before being exposed to the virus. For teenagers as well as young adults, the Centers for Disease Control, as well as Prevention (CDC), does recommend vaccination up to 21 in men and 26 in women. The vaccine is not recommended for anyone older than 26 as by that age, those still sexually active are likely to be exposed to most high-risk HPV subtypes.

STIs do pose a greater threat to fertility when they happen to be diagnosed late. Regular check-ups as well as open discussions with one’s sexual partner can help protect the person from an STI.

Conclusion

Fertility clinics in Hyderabad can treat well these viruses and thus couples can have healthy relationship.

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Do sexually transmitted infections affect fertility?

Article by nagendra

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